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Impompo yokufunxa udaka
Impompo yokudlulisa i-pneumatic vacuum luhlobo lwempompo yokuhambisa i-pneumatic vacuum enomthwalo ophezulu kunye nokufunxa okuqinileyo, okwakwaziwa njengempompo yokuhambisa eqinileyo okanye ukugrumba ukusika ipompo yokudlulisa. Iyakwazi ukumpompa izinto eziqinileyo, umgubo, ulwelo, kunye nemixube eqinileyo yolwelo. Ubunzulu bamanzi okupompa buziimitha ezi-8, kwaye ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi akhutshiweyo ziimitha ezingama-80. Uyilo lwalo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo lwenza ukuba isebenze kwindawo enzima kakhulu kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokugcinwa. Iyakwazi ukuthutha izinto ezingaphezulu kwe-80% isigaba esiqinileyo kunye nomxhuzulane okhethekileyo ophezulu ngesantya esiphezulu. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo: isixhobo se-venturi esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu sinokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezingama-25 Hg (i-mercury) ivacuum ngaphantsi kokuhamba komoya olomeleleyo ukuya kwizinto zokufunxa, kwaye emva koko zithuthwe ngoxinzelelo olulungileyo, phantse akukho nxalenye yokunxiba. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuthutha i-drilling cuttings, i-oily sludge, ukucoca itanki, ukuthuthwa komgama omde wokufunxa inkunkuma, kunye nokuthuthwa kweeminerali kunye nenkunkuma. Ipompo yokufunxa yi-100% yesisombululo se-aerodynamic kunye ne-intrinsically ekhuselekileyo yokuthutha i-pneumatic, ekwazi ukuhambisa izinto eziqinileyo kunye nobukhulu be-inlet ububanzi obungama-80%. Uyilo olulodwa olunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lwe-venturi ludala ivacuum eyomeleleyo kunye nokuhamba komoya okuphezulu, okunokuthi kubuyise ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 yeemitha (82 iinyawo) zemathiriyeli kwaye ikhuphe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 yeemitha (iinyawo ezingama-3280). Ngenxa yokuba akukho mgaqo wangaphakathi wokusebenza kwaye akukho malungu ajikelezayo asemngciphekweni, ibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko eziphezulu kakhulu zokulawula ukubuyiswa kunye nokudluliselwa kwezinto ezithathwa njengezinto zokumpompa.
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Impompo yoMxubi wokucheba udaka ukwenzela uKwemba
Udaka lweMixer Pump sisixhobo esikhethekileyo senjongo kwinkqubo yokulawula izinto eziqinileyo.
Impompo yokuxuba iMud Shear isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ulwelo olufana neoyile. Uninzi lwemizi-mveliso lukhetha ukuvelisa ioli kunye namanzi ekufuneka ulwelo lusasazwe. Iimpompo zomxube we-Mud Shear zisetyenziselwa ukudala amandla okucheba asebenzayo ekusasazeni ulwelo olunoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo kunye nezakhiwo zeemolekyuli. Iimpompo zokucheba zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi abasebenzela imizi-mveliso kunye neefektri.
IPump ye-Mud Shear Mixer sisixhobo esikhethekileyo kwinkqubo yokulawula izinto eziqinileyo ezinokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabathengi zokulungiselela ulwelo lwe-dilling yokomba ioyile. Uyilo lwayo lunesakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-impeller, esivelisa i-shear force enamandla xa ulwelo luhamba. Ngokutyumza kunye nokusasaza amasuntswana ekhemikhali, umhlaba kunye nesinye isigaba esiqinileyo ekuhambeni kolwelo, ukuze ulwelo olukwinqanaba eliqinileyo luqhekeke kwaye lusasazwe ngokulinganayo. Esi sixhobo esifanelekileyo sokulawula izinto eziqinileyo eziyilwe ziinjineli ze-TR zinentsebenzo ephezulu kwaye zizuza uvavanyo oluphezulu lwabathengi.
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Isicoci sodaka kwi-Drilling rig
Izixhobo zokucoca udaka yindibaniselwano ye-desander, i-desilter hydro cyclone ene-shale shaker engaphantsi kwamanzi. I-TR Solids Control yimveliso yesiCoceki sodaka.
Isicoci sodaka sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esisetyenziselwa ukwahlula izinto ezinkulu eziqinileyo kunye nezinye izinto eziludaka kudaka olombiweyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nesicoci sodaka esivela kuLawulo lwe-TR Solids.
Izixhobo zokucoca udaka yindibaniselwano ye-desander, i-desilter hydro cyclone ene-shale shaker engaphantsi kwamanzi. Ukoyisa imida ekhoyo kwizixhobo ezininzi zokususa eziqinileyo, izixhobo 'ezitsha' zaphuhliswa ngenjongo yokususa izinto eziqinileyo ezombiweyo kudaka olunobunzima. Isicoci sodaka siyalususa uninzi lwezinto eziqinileyo ezombiweyo ngelixa sigcina i-barite kunye nesigaba solwelo esikhoyo eludakeni. Izinto eziqinileyo ezilahliweyo zihluzwa ukulahla izinto eziqinileyo ezinkulu, kwaye izinto ezibuyisiweyo zincinci nakwisayizi yesikrini sesigaba solwelo.
Isicoci sodaka ludidi lwesibini kunye nodidi lwesithathu lwezixhobo zolawulo oluqinileyo olulolona hlobo lutsha lokunyanga ulwelo lokomba. Kwangaxeshanye ukomba isicoci sodaka kunomsebenzi wokucoca ophezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-desander eyahluliweyo kunye ne-desilter. Ukongeza kwinkqubo yoyilo olufanelekileyo, ilingana nenye i-shale shaker. Isakhiwo sokucoca udaka lwe-fluids sihlangene, sithatha indawo encinci kwaye umsebenzi unamandla.
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Ukugrumba i-Desilter yodaka ukwenzela uLawulo lweZinzingo zodaka
I-Drilling Mud Desilter sisixhobo sokuchithwa kwe-compact kwezoqoqosho. I-Desilter isetyenziselwa ukugrumba inkqubo yokulawula ulwelo oluqinileyo.
I-Drilling Mud Desilter sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokucoca udaka. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwii-hydro cyclones uyafana ne-desanders. I-Desilter isebenzisa izitshingitshane ze-hydro ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-Drilling Desander kunyango, eyenza ukuba isuse namasuntswana amancinci kulwelo lwe-drill. Iicones ezincinci zivumela i-desilter ukuba isuse izinto eziqinileyo molo ngaphezu kwe-15 microns ubukhulu. Ikhowuni nganye ifikelela ngokuqhubekayo kwi-100 GPM.
I-Drilling Mud Desilter idla ngokusetyenziswa emva kokuba i-drill fluid isetyenzisiwe kwi-desander yodaka. Isebenzisa izitshingitshane ze-hydro ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-Drilling Desander kunyango, eyenza ukuba isuse namasuntswana amancinci kulwelo lokomba. Iicones ezincinci zivumela i-desilter ukuba isuse izinto eziqinileyo molo ngaphezu kwe-15 microns ubukhulu. Ikhowuni nganye ifikelela ngokuqhubekayo kwi-100 GPM. I-Drilling Desilter yinkqubo yokwahlula ubungakanani besuntswana elicolekileyo. Isixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokucoca udaka. I-desilter inciphisa i-avareji yesayizi ye-particle ngelixa ikwasusa i-grit e-abrasive kwi-drill drill fluid. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwii-hydro cyclones uyafana ne-desanders. Umahluko kuphela kukuba i-desilter yodaka yokomba yenza ukusika kokugqibela, kwaye umthamo we-cone nganye uphantsi kakhulu. Iicones ezininzi ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa inkqubo kwaye ziphindaphindwe zibe yiyunithi enye. I-Desilter ilingana ne-100% - 125 % yesantya sokuhamba kwi-desilter. I-Siphon breaker nayo ifakwe kunye ne-manifold ephuphumayo evela kwiikhoni.
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Ukugrumba udaka Desander Iquka iNkanyamba yeDesander
Ulawulo lwe-TR Solids luvelisa i-desander yodaka kunye ne-drilling fluid desander.Drilling Mud Desander ye-Mud Circulating System. Ukugrumba udaka Desander Iquka iNkanyamba yeDesander.
Drilling Fluids Desander for Mud Circulating System I-Desander ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-drilling fluids i-Desander, Yeyona nto yesithathu yesixhobo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela udaka. I-Desander yodaka isetyenziswa emva kokuba ulwelo lwe-drill sele lucociwe phantsi kodaka lwe-shale shaker kunye ne-degasser yodaka. I-Desanders yodaka yenza ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-100 ye-microns kwaye inikezela ukuba bhetyebhetye lokunyusa enye, ezimbini, okanye ezintathu ze-desander cyclone phezu kwe-cone underflow pan.
I-Desander yodaka sisixhobo esiluncedo sodaka kwakhona esisusa amasuntswana aqinileyo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile, ukusuka eludakeni (okanye ulwelo lwe-drill). I-Desanders yodaka yenza ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-100 ye-microns kwaye inikezela ukuba bhetyebhetye lokunyusa enye, ezimbini, okanye ezintathu ze-desander cyclone phezu kwe-cone underflow pan. Ukuqukuqela okungaphantsi kunokulahlwa okanye kuqondiswe kwiscreen esingcangcazelayo ukuze siqhubeke nokusebenza. I-Drilling Fluids Desanders zikwafumaneka kwiimodeli zokuma zodwa ezithe nkqo okanye ezithambekeleyo, okanye ukunyuswa okuthambekele kwi-Drilling Shale Shakers.
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Impompo ye-Mud Centrifugal ingathatha indawo yePump yeMishini
Ukugrumba impompo ye-Centrifugal yodaka isoloko isetyenziselwa i-desander kunye nenkqubo yonikezelo lodaka lwe-desilter. Mission Pump ikakhulu inikezela kulawulo oluqinileyo inkqubo ejikelezayo ye-oilfield drill rig.
Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zodaka ziyilelwe kwaye zenziwe ngobunjineli ukuphatha ulwelo olurhabaxa, olubonakalayo kunye nolwelo oludlekayo kulwelo lokugrumba okanye usetyenziso oluludaka lweshishini. Ukusebenza kwePump yeMishini ihambelana nokusebenza okubalaseleyo, umthamo ophezulu, amandla obushushu obuphezulu, ubomi benkonzo ende, ukugcinwa lula, uqoqosho ngokubanzi kunye nokonga okukhulu. Iimpompo zodaka ze-Centrifugal ziyasebenza ngoku kwizixhobo zokugrumba ezisekwe emhlabeni nakwi-offshore kwihlabathi jikelele. Siza kunika ukhetho olungcono kwisicelo esicetywayo, sithathela ingqalelo iimeko zolwelo.
Impompo yobuthunywa ubukhulu becala inikezela kulawulo oluluqilima olujikelezayo lwenkqubo ye-oilfield drill rig, kwaye isetyenziselwe ukubonelela ngolwelo lokomba olunomthamo othile wokukhupha kunye noxinzelelo lwesanti, i-desilter kunye nomxube wodaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Impompo ye-Centrifugal yodaka ithatha ithiyori yoyilo oluphezulu ukumpompa ulwelo lokomba okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwimizi-mveliso (slurry).Ukuqhuba udaka impompo ye-centrifugal inokumpompa i-abrasive, viscosity kunye nolwelo oludlayo. Siza kubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso ezilungileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo.
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Iziqhushumbisi zodaka zoKwemba iTanki yodaka
I-Agitator yodaka kunye ne-Drilling fluids agitator zisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokulawula izinto eziqinileyo. Ulawulo lwe-TR Solids ngumenzi weziqhushumbisi zodaka.
Ii-Agitators zodaka zenzelwe ukuxuba kunye nokumisa izinto eziqinileyo zisebenzisa ukuhamba kwe-axial, ukukhuthaza ukuthotywa kwesayizi ye-particle ephantsi kunye ne-polymer shear esebenzayo. Ngokungafaniyo nemipu yodaka, isiqhushumbisi sodaka sisixhobo esinamandla aphantsi, kulula ukusebenza yaye akubizi mali ukusigcina. Iziqhushumbisi zethu zodaka ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba ziqala kwi-5 ukuya kuma-30 amandla eehashe ezineenjini ezinobungqina bokudubula kunye nesinciphisi segiya. Silinganisa ii-agitators zodaka ngokobume kunye nobunzima obukhulu bodaka. Ulawulo lwe-TR Solids ngumvelisi we-Drilling fluids agitator.
I-Drilling Mud Agitators yenzelwe ukuxuba kunye nokumisa izinto eziqinileyo ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba kwe-axial, ukukhuthaza ukuthotywa kobungakanani be-particle kunye ne-polymer shear esebenzayo. Ngokungafaniyo nemipu yodaka, isiqhushumbisi sodaka sisixhobo esinamandla aphantsi, kulula ukusebenza yaye akubizi mali ukusigcina. Iziqhushumbisi zethu zodaka ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba ziqala kwi-5 ukuya kuma-30 amandla eehashe ezineenjini ezinobungqina bokudubula kunye nesinciphisi segiya. Silinganisa ii-agitators zodaka ngokobume kunye nobunzima obukhulu bodaka.
