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Inkqubo yoBuyiselo lodaka | Inkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kodaka
INkqubo yokuBuyisa udaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokomba umkhombandlela kunye nokwakhiwa kombhobho wejacking. I-TR ngumenzi weNkqubo yokuRecycling yodaka.
INkqubo yokuBuyisa udaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokomba umkhombandlela kunye nokwakhiwa kombhobho wejacking. Inkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kodaka inomsebenzi wokurisayikilisha, ukucocwa nokulungisa udaka.
inkqubo yodaka ilungele iiprojekthi zokwakha ezinomthamo omkhulu wodaka. Inkqubo yokucoca inkqubo yokubuyisela udaka yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu: Inqanaba lokuqala le-shale shaker yodaka, elesibini nelesithathu inqanaba le-desander kunye ne-desilter. Zombini i-desander kunye ne-desilter zixhotyiswe nge-shale shaker engaphantsi kwamanzi ukuqhubela phambili ukunyanga izinto eziqinileyo ezikhutshwe kwisixhobo esiphezulu. Izinto zodaka eziyimfuneko zongezwa kwi-slurry yokucoca ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokulungiselela udaka, emva kokuvuselela ngokufanayo ukulungiselela udaka kunye nokusebenza okufanelekileyo kokubuyisela. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokwakha kakhulu kwaye kukhusele okusingqongileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
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Dewatering centrifuge
Ulawulo lwe-TR Solids nguMboneleli we-Dewatering centrifuge. I-sludge dewatering centrifuge eveliswe yi-TR Solids Control iye yanconywa ngokubanzi ngabathengi.
I-sludge dewatering centrifuge isebenzisa ujikelezo olukhawulezayo lwe "cylindrical bowl" ukwahlula ulwelo lwamanzi amdaka kwizinto eziqinileyo. Inkqubo yokuphelisa amanzi amdaka ye-centrifuge isusa amanzi amaninzi kunezinye iindlela kwaye ishiya imathiriyeli eqinileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yikeyiki. Ukukhupha amanzi kuthetha ukuba kufuneka indawo encinci yetanki yokugcina inkunkuma.
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Eyona Shaker yodaka edumileyo yokomba ioyile
I-Drilling Shale Shaker sisizukulwana sesithathu se-linear motion shaker.I-Drilling Shale Shaker isebenzisa uvuselelo oluthe tyaba lwenjini yokungcangcazela njengomthombo wokungcangcazela, imathiriyeli ekwisefu yayiphezulu ukuze ishukunyiswe ngomgama, ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengeLinear Shaker, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-linear shaker; I-Drilling Shale Shaker yeyona Shaker yodaka isetyenziswa kakhulu. Yonke i-Mud Shale Shaker yi-TR Solids Control eyilwe sithi ngokwethu, kubandakanywa i-Balanced Elliptical motion Shaker kunye ne-Mongoose shale shaker.Zonke izikrini ze-shaker zinokufaneleka kwi-shakers ngeebhloko ze-wedge okanye ii-hook. kunye nentshukumo ephindwe kabini.
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Ulawulo lwenkunkuma yoKwemba kwi-Drilling Cutting
Ulawulo lwenkunkuma yokomba lusetyenziselwa ukuthabatha ulwelo lokomba olusuka kwiindawo zokusikwa kunye nokucoca ulwelo ukuze luphinde lusetyenziswe.
Inkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma yokwembiwa zishaker ezomisayo, isomisi esithe nkqo sokusika, i-decanter centrifuge, i-screw conveyor, impompo yesikrufu kunye namatanki odaka. Ulawulo lwenkunkuma yokugrumba lunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo isiqulatho sokufuma (6%-15%) kunye nomxholo we-oyile (2%-8%) ekugrumbeni ukusikwa kwaye kuzinzise ukusebenza kwesigaba solwelo.
Inkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma yokomba, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yonyango yokusika okanye inkqubo yolawulo lokusika. Ngokwezicelo ezahlukeneyo, inokuthi ihlelwe njengenkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma esekwe emanzini kunye nenkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma esekwe kwi-oyile. Ezona zixhobo zenkqubo zingundoqo zokomisa i-shaker, isomisi esithe nkqo sokusika, i-decanter centrifuge, i-screw conveyor, i-screw pump kunye neitanki zodaka. Inkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma yokomba inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo isiqulatho sokufuma (6% -15%) kunye nomxholo we-oyile (2% -8%) ekugrumbeni ukusikwa kwaye izinzise ukusebenza kwesigaba solwelo.
Ulawulo lwenkunkuma yokugrumba i-TR isetyenziselwa ukuthatha ulwelo lokomba olusuka kwiindawo zokusikwa kunye nokucoca ulwelo ukuze luphinde lusetyenziswe. Kukwandisa ukurisayikilishwa kolwelo lokomba, kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokomba ukuze kongiwe iindleko zabasebenzi.
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IVenturi Hopper isetyenziselwa ukuBomba udaka lokuxuba iHopper
IJet Mud Mixer yenziwe ngehopper yokuxuba udaka kunye nempompo ye-centrifugal. I-Venturi hopper ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-mud hopper. Ulawulo oluluqilima lwe-TR ngumthumeli ngaphandle weDrilling Mud Mixing Hopper.
I-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokulawula eqinileyo. Injongo yalo kukuqwalasela kunye nokwandisa ulwelo lokomba. Oku kubangela utshintsho kubuninzi, i-viscosity, kunye namanqanaba e-pH olwelo lokomba. Ulwelo lokomba kunye nezinye izongezo zokomba zixutywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zifakwe kwi-homogenized. I-hopper yodaka ibalulekile ukuba imathiriyeli yokugrumba ulwelo kunye nee-arhente ezongeziweyo ziqale zifakwe kwitanki yodaka njengoko ngenye indlela, zinokunyuka okanye zihlangane. IJet Mud Mixer iyayinqanda loo nto ukuba ingenzeki.
I-Drilling Mud Mixing Hopper ikhuselekile kwaye izinzile izixhobo zokulawula eziqinileyo ezinokuhanjiswa ngokulula ngaphandle komcimbi. Iqulethe impompo ye-centrifugal, i-venturi hopper, isiseko, kunye nemibhobho. Impompo ye-Centrifugal igxininiswe kwisiseko kwaye iqhutywe ngemoto yombane. Ulwelo lungeniswa nge-impeller. I-Mud Hopper ixuba izongezo kwisixokelelwano kwaye idityaniswe nempompo ngokusebenzisa imibhobho. Zonke ezi zilungiswe kunye nesiseko sokusebenza kakuhle. IJet Mud Mixer yenza lula ubomi kwaye injini yombane ikumgangatho obalaseleyo.
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Screw Pump for Decanting Centrifuges
I-Screw Pump idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngodaka/udaka kwi-centrifuge kushishino lolawulo lwezinto eziqinileyo.
Ipompo ye-screw isetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino. Iluncedo ekuvumeleni intshukumo yolwelo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ecaleni kwe-screw axis. Impompo yesikrufu ikwabizwa ngokuba sisikruqa samanzi. Isebenzisa nokuba isinye okanye izakhono ezininzi ukuhambisa ulwelo kunye ne-screw axis kwindlela yokuvelisa kunye neshishini.
I-Screw Pump idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngodaka/udaka kwi-centrifuge kushishino lolawulo lwezinto eziqinileyo. Ineempawu zesakhono sokutyisa esilungileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokusebenza oluzinzileyo. Lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuhambisa ulwelo lokugrumba inkunkuma ene-viscosity ephezulu kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo, ngenxa yokuba utshintsho lwevolumu yomgodi otywiniweyo owenziwe ngesikrufu kunye ne-stator lufunxa kwaye lukhuphe ulwelo ngaphandle komsebenzi oxubeneyo wolwelo.
Ipompo ye-TRG yochungechunge ineempawu zezincedisi ezincinci, isakhiwo esihlangeneyo, ukugcinwa lula kunye nokutshintshwa kwenxalenye esengozini. Ukongeza kwi-drilling fluids centrifuge, uxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo lwepompo yethu yokuphuma lunokunyuswa ngokunyuka kochungechunge lwempompo, kwaye uxinzelelo luya kwandisa i-0.6MPa, ngoko ke uluhlu lwayo lokusetyenziswa lubanzi kakhulu.
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I-Drilling Mud Decanter Centrifuge yokomba ioli
Ulawulo lwe-TR solids yimveliso yokuDla udaka i-Decanter Centrifuge kunye nomvelisi we-waster decanter centrifuge.
I-Drilling Mud decanter Centrifuge isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-oyile kunye negesi yokomba, i-Waste Decanter Centrifuge esetyenziswa kwi-vertical cuttings dryer, susa zonke izinto eziqinileyo kwi-drilling fluids.
I-Drilling Mud decanter centrifuge ithatha amandla e-centrifugal ukwahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo kulwelo lokomba. Ukuqina okwahlukileyo okanye amasuntswana anoxinano olwahlukileyo kunye nesantya sokuhamba, ukugrumba i-decanter centrifuges nako kunokwahlula amasuntswana njengobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo. I-Mud Centrifuges isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-oyile kunye negesi yokugaya, ikhemikhali, ukutya, ikhemesti, i-mineral beneficiation, unyango lwamanzi, njl.
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Flare Ignition isixhobo
IsiXhobo sokuQalisa i-Flare sisetyenziswa ngokubambisana neSahluli seGesi yodaka. isixhobo sokutshisa i-flare sisixhobo esiluncedo sokukhanyisa irhasi echithekileyo kwishishini leoli negesi. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukutshisa irhasi enetyhefu okanye eyingozi nge-igniter eya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphelisa isoyikiso.
IsiXhobo sokuQalisa i-Flare sisetyenziswa ngokubambisana neSahluli seGesi yodaka. isixhobo sokutshisa i-flare sisixhobo esiluncedo sokukhanyisa irhasi echithekileyo kwishishini leoli negesi. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukutshisa irhasi enetyhefu okanye eyingozi nge-igniter eya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphelisa isoyikiso.
Isixhobo sokutshisa i-flare sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokugaya i-oyile yokuphatha igesi ehlaselweyo, ikwasisixhobo esisebenzayo sokusingatha irhasi yomsila kunye negesi yendalo ehlaseleyo kwintsimi yeoli, indawo yokucocwa kunye negesi yendalo yokuqokelela kunye nokusabalalisa. Inokutshisa irhasi eyingozi ehlaselweyo ukuphelisa iingozi kokusingqongileyo, ikwasisixhobo sokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Esi sixhobo sinokuhambelana nesahluli serhasi yodaka, kwaye sihlala sisetyenziswa kwi-oyile negesi yokomba kunye neprojekthi yokomba yeCBM. Isixhobo sokutshisa igesi yokulawula ukutshisa igesi kwindawo yeoli ixhotyiselwe ukutshisa kwi-oyile kunye nerhasi yendalo yokomba intsimi kwimeko yokuphuphuma kwerhasi enokutsha kunye netyhefu ngelixa ukomba kunye nokuphelisa umonakalo kwindalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Iquka umbhobho okhokela igesi, isixhobo sokutshisa, itotshi kunye nethumbu elingagqabhukiyo, elidibanisa ukuvutha kombane woxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokutsha kwerhasi.
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Impompo ethotywayo eLudaka
Impompo yamanzi eSubmersible Slurry yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokucoca udaka. Ulawulo lwe-TR Solids yi-Submersible Slurry Pump yokuvelisa.
Ezi ziimpompo ezinzima eziluncedo kakhulu ekupompeni zonke iintlobo zolwelo olunzima oluqulethe amasuntswana aqinileyo. Zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ezifana nezoshishino, ukwakhiwa, ugutyulo, njl.
IMpompo yaManzi eSubmersible Slurry yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokucoca udaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokulawula i-oyile yokomba izinto eziqinileyo kodwa zinokusetyenziselwa ukumpompa ulwelo olugxininisiweyo kunye nodaka. Udaka luhlaziywa ngePump eSubmersible Slurry, enyanga ulwelo. Zenziwa ukuba zisebenze kakhulu kwaye zisebenze ixesha elide. I-Submersible Slurry Pump ithutha i-Slurry Pump eqinile kunye namasuntswana olwelo ngombhobho, athi ke aphinde asetyenziswe kwaye ahanjiswe kwezinye iziqwenga eziyimfuneko zezixhobo eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokunyanga udaka.
Impompo eludaka ephantsi kwamanzi luhlobo olunye lweMpompo yeCentrifugal. Ibonelela kakhulu ngodaka lweshale shaker kunye ne-decanter centrifuge ukusuka kumngxuma wodaka. Ihambisa ulwelo kunye nomxube oqinileyo. Imathiriyeli ekrwada yempompo yethu eludaka entywilayo entywila emanzini ichasene nokonakaliswa. Inokudlulisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Kubandakanya isanti, isamente, amasuntswana, ishale, njalo njalo.
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Isahluli serhasi yodaka kwiDrilling Fluids System
I-Mud Gas Separator eyaziwa ngokuba yi-degasser yenkwenkwe ehluphekileyo sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhupha igesi ehlaselwe udaka ngokufanelekileyo kwibakala lokuqala.
I-Mud Gas Separator yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwahlula okusebenzayo kodaka kunye negesi ejikelezwe ngenxa yokuphuma kwegesi. isahluli serhasi yodaka eyaziwa ngokuba yinkwenkwe ehluphekayo i-degasser sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ngokukodwa ukukhupha irhasi engene eludakeni ngokufanelekileyo kwibakala lokuqala.
I-Mud Gas Separator yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwahlula okusebenzayo kodaka kunye negesi ejikelezwe ngenxa yokuphuma kwegesi kunye nokubuyisela udaka emigodini. Isixa esishiyekileyo segesi, esincinci kakhulu kunomthamo wokuqala, emva koko siya kusingathwa yi-vacuum degasser. Isahluli serhasi yodaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yolawulo oluluqilima. I-Mud Gas Separator ilawula ukunqunyulwa kwegesi xa imeko ifuna; isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngexesha lokomba xa kukho ubukho obubonakalayo berhasi eyombiweyo kwimbuyekezo yodaka. Isahluli segesi yodaka sisusa amaqamza ngobubanzi obulingana okanye obungaphezulu kwe-φ3mm.Uninzi lwala maqamza yirhasi eyandisiweyo ezaliswe kulwelo lokomba kwi-annular ye-wellbore, enokubangela ukukhaba kakuhle ukuba ayisusi kwangethuba.
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Isomisi sokusika esithe nkqo sokuBuyisela kwakhona amaQela oKwemba
I-Vertical Cutting Dryer isebenzisa amandla ase-centrifugal ukomisa izinto eziqinileyo ezombiweyo.
I-Vertical Cuttings Dryer iyaqhubeka ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yoshishino njengesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo xa ujongene nokusikwa kwenkunkuma. I-TR Vertical Cutting Dryer isebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukomisa i-solids egrunjiweyo kwioli okanye kwi-synthetic base fluids. Isomisi esime nkqo sinokubuyisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yolwelo lokomba. Ukusikwa kwesomisi esime nkqo esingaba phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-1% yeoli ngobunzima.
I-Vertical Cutting Dryer linqanaba elinye eliqhubekayo elisebenzayo elithe tye i-scraper yokukhupha i-centrifuge. I-TR series inokubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo amacandelo e-oyile kwiitshiphu zokomba, kwaye inokwanelisa ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zokunyanga ukuthutha kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yokukhusela indalo. Isitya sesikrini sentsimbi esingenasici sibamba izinto eziqinileyo "ezimanzi" kwaye zikhawuleza zinyuke nge-900RPM nge-G force ukuya kwi-420G. I-Vertical Cutting Dryer ilungile kakhulu. Ulwelo lunyanzeliswa ngokuvuleka kwesitya sesikrini, ngelixa izinto eziqinileyo "zomileyo" zitsalwa ziinqwelomoya ezineengile ezincanyathiselwe kwicone, ezijikeleza kancinci kancinci kunesitya. I-Tungsten carbide ikhusela iinqwelomoya kwizinto eziqinileyo kwaye ziqinisekisa ubomi obude bokusebenza. Oku kunceda ekugcineni umsantsa ongaguqukiyo phakathi komsongo kunye nesitya sesikrini, esibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo.
Isomisi esime nkqo sinokubuyisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yolwelo lokomba. Ukusikwa kwesomisi esime nkqo esingaba phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-1% yeoli ngobunzima.
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I-vacuum yodaka iDegasser yeNkqubo yokuNgqobhoza iiFluids
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser kunye ne-Drilling Vacuum Degasser ziyimveliso ekhethekileyo yonyango lwegesi kwi-drilling fluids.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yenkqubo yokukhupha igesi esetyenziswa kwishishini leoli kunye negesi. Ulwelo lwe-drillng lutsalwa kwitanki ngokufunxa. Ulwelo lunyuka ngaphakathi kwetanki kwaye lusasazwe phezu koluhlu lweepleyiti ezikhupha amaqamza erhasi kulwelo lokomba.
I-Mud Vacuum Degasser yimveliso ekhethekileyo yonyango lwegesi kwi-drilling fluids. Le yunithi ibekwe ezantsi ukusuka kwi-shale shaker, isicoci sodaka kunye nesahluli serhasi yodaka, ngelixa ii-hydrocyclone kunye neecentrifuges zilandela kulungiselelo. Isetyenziselwa ukususa amaqamza erhasi amancinci ashiywe eludakeni ngesahluli serhasi yodaka.
I-vacuum yodaka i-Degasser ikwabizwa ngokuba ngudaka / isahluli segesi. Izahluli zodaka/zerhasi (iDegasser) ziiyunithi zokuqala zezixhobo zokulawula izinto eziqinileyo ezilungiselelwe ukunyanga udaka lokomba. Ngaloo ndlela, bacubungula lonke udaka lokomba ukusuka kumgca wokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba udaka lufike kwii-shale shakers eziphambili.
